ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
VOICE
Voice: Voice refers to a change in the
verb form without a change in the tense.
Active Voice: A sentence in which the subject is
active i.e. the doer of action, is said to be in Active Voice.
Passive Voice: A sentence is said to be in Passive
Voice when the Subject is passive i.e. the receiver of action.
In Passive Voice, the Subject and
Object interchange places.
The Passive Voice
exists only if its Active form contains an object(transitive verb).
Sentences having two objects will
have two Passive Voice forms.
Eg: Sita goes for a walk (Active Voice)
Passive Voice for the above sentence is not
possible because the verb is intransitive i. e. it doesn’t possess an object.
Note:
i) Object
answers the questions ‘what’ or ‘whom’
ii) The object in passive Voice usually takes
’by’
(exceptions – pleased with, surprised at
etc.)
iii) Imperative Sentences (orders, wishes, commands,
requests) begin with ‘Let’ or ‘You are/ He is……………requested/ordered to ……………..’
in Passive voice.
iv) Some objects in Passive Voice are retained (e.g.: by
her/him) while some are dropped (e.g.: by somebody/someone)
v) Interrogatives (questions) beginning with ’Who’ take ‘By
Whom’ in the Passive Voice.
vi) To make the conversion easier, Interrogatives beginning
with Do, Does, Did can be first changed
into +ve Assertive(statement/ ‘Yes’ answer) and then changed into Passive
Assertive and finally into Passive Interrogative.
Eg: Did you see Ravi yesterday? ( Interrogative –
Active Voice)
You saw Ravi yesterday.(+
Assertive)
Ravi was seen by you
yesterday.( Passive +ve Assertive)
Was Ravi seen by you
yesterday?(Interrogative – Passive Voice )
vii) Interrogatives starting with
Is, Are, Where, When, Why, Can & What begin with the
same question words in Passive
form also.
VOICE CONVERSION TABLE USING THE VERB ‘EAT’ AS AN EXAMPLE:
Note:
eat/eats (V1) – ate(V2) – eaten(V3)
TENSE
|
ACTIVE
VOICE
|
PASSIVE
VOICE(V3)
|
Simple Present
|
eat/eats
|
is/are
eaten
|
Simple Past
|
ate
|
was/were
eaten
|
Simple Future
|
shall/will
eat
|
shall/will
be eaten
|
Present Continuous
|
am/is/are
eating
|
is/are
being eaten
|
Past Continuous
|
was/were
eating
|
was/were being
eaten
|
Future Continuous
|
shall/will
be eating
|
- Not Possible -
|
Present Perfect
|
has/have eaten
|
has/have been eaten
|
Past Perfect
|
had eaten
|
had been eaten
|
Future Perfect
|
shall/will have eaten
|
shall/will have been eaten
|
Present Perfect Continuous
|
has/have been eating
|
-
Not Possible –
|
Past Perfect Continuous
|
had been eating
|
- Not Possible –
|
Future Perfect Continuous
|
shall/will have been eating
|
- Not Possible –
|
EXERCISES
1. I am doing it.
2. They will give it.
3. He was carrying water.
4. I must buy a bike.
5. I have seen him.
6. Did he do it?
7. Does he sell rice?
8. Do they keep cattle?
9. Does Gopal look after the family?
10. Do you know him?
11. Can you do the work?
12. What are you doing?
13. Who rang the bell?
14. Where did he keep the book?
15. Why did she call him?
16. Are they watching a movie?
17. Is he playing cricket?
18. He has watered the plants.
19. Children hate school.
20. Ramu ate three apples.
21. He had finished his work before
the bell rang.
22. She laughed at me.
23. He told me a story.(2 objects)
24. I will have finished the work by
tomorrow.
25. Copy the letter.
26. We found him asleep.
27. Please enter by that door.
28. Get out.
29. I know him.
30. May God bless you.
As my replies to your comments/ queries are not getting published due to some technical issues, you can email me at
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I shall be happy if you can follow my blogs. I am also planning to post some video lessons in the future.
As my replies to your comments/ queries are not getting published due to some technical issues, you can email me at
v.sreedevi.english@gmail.com
I shall be happy if you can follow my blogs. I am also planning to post some video lessons in the future.
Nice
ReplyDeleteSita has been suffering from fever since last night
ReplyDeleteYe right h
Raja hs told me about the party Change to active voice
ReplyDeleteThe given sentence is already in active voice.
DeleteThe passive voice sentence is:
I have been told about the party(by Raja) or
I have been told by Raja about the party.
It will be - i have been told about the party by raja
DeleteBecause in passive voice the standard of sentence is -object+verb+ subject
A car is going to be driven by her.. turn this into active voice please
ReplyDeleteA car is going to be driven by her.. turn this into active voice please
ReplyDeleteShe's going to drive a car.
Delete